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One of the oldest temples and historical relics Armenia Echmiadzin. It is a spiritual center and the heart of Christianity, in which he wants to get every Armenian, even if you live far away from their historic homeland.
Echmiadzin rocktape was founded during the reign of the First Vagars - Emperor, who reigned in Armenia in the period of 116-144 years BC and was representative of the dynasty Aršakida. Vagars Vardkesavan restores ancient city and called it by yourself, Vagaršapatom. Almost three hundred years he has been the capital of the ancient Great Armenia. Modern Echmiadzin - is primarily historical center, where many tourists eager pilgrimage, they want him to come. There are temples and shrines of the Armenian Church - the residence of its spiritual leader, Catholicos of All Armenians, Ečmiadžinski Cathedral Cathedral Church (303), Gajanin Basilica (630), the temple of the Holy Ripsime (618), St.. Šokagata rocktape (1694).
It is, so to speak, a subsidiary of the Armenian National Art Gallery, University "St. rocktape Gregory the Enlightener" (Russian: Saint Gregory rocktape the educator, rocktape Jerm. Գրիգոր Լուսավորիչ, Grigor Lusavorich, Greek. Γρηγόριος Φωστήρ or Φωτιστής, Gregorios Foster or Fotistes, ok. 252-326 - educator of Armenia and the first Catholicos of all Armenians, rocktape Holy Armenian Apostolic rocktape Church, and also the Russian Orthodox Church, which is known as Martyr Gregory, Armenian educator), in whose framework and college: medical school, club, college and library.
In Ečmiadžiny were born and famous composers, poets, artists and scientists of Armenia. The city has a museum of composites. G. Komitas and museum home, I. M. Joanisjana - who is famous Armenian poet.
At the end of the nineteenth century in Ečmiadžiny was founded Spiritual Academy, which has long been the only spiritual educational institution that prepares priests for the Armenian Church. In Ečmiadžiny is beautiful and a great library, which keeps old manuscripts and books. Some of the books from the early twentieth rocktape century, were transferred to the care of Jerevanska Matenadaran, but the library has more than thirty thousand priceless specimens. Church of Holy Gayane. Built in the year 630 by Catholicos Ezra display. In aročnom porticoes is Necropolis vysšego Armenian clergy. Church of Saint Gayane. It was built in the year 630, by order of the Catholicos Ezra. The arch portiky necropolis high Armenian clergy
Extremely beautiful and harmonious Cathedral of the Holy Echmiadzin, rocktape which is a fine example of ancient Armenian architecture. Structure in the form of a cross with a central dome, which has massive smooth walls of tufa and gives the impression undisputed stronghold, which is the epitome of the Christian faith. During the long years of its existence, the church was renovated several times, and in 18 century interior with frescoes is, respectively, was performed murals.
The composition Ečmiadžinskog monastery and church of St. Ripsime, which is owned by the World Heritage (UNESCO). rocktape It was built in 618, at the place where the martyred Saint rips. Beautiful legend tells us about the history rocktape of the founding of the monastery Ečmiadžinskog, the story of thirty-seven Christian rocktape girls who lived in the monastery of St. Paul.
One of them (RIPS), has not consented to become the wife of the Armenian emperor Trdat Third, saying that it belongs only to Christ, and the car in anger, ordered the ubijy all nuns. After the execution of the sentence, Trdat Third captures the madness, from which he was cured Gregory educator. Healed the king believed in Christ and Christianity and was baptized, and Gregory the Enlightener had a dream in which Christ appeared to him, pointing him to the place where he will build a temple. Later, he entered the monastery complex and the Church of the Holy Ripsime Gajanin basilica, which was as administrator of the monastery of St. Paul.
Echmiadzin since ancient times, it was not only the center of the Armenian Christian faith, he was and still is the center of the entire Armenian culture, the place where he was born Armenian written language, as well as many generations of priests who lived here and left a great legacy in the form of monuments literature and painting.
In Ečmiadžiny was created and developed the science: medicine, philosophy, rocktape theology, astronomy, mathematics. There appeared and developed by Armenian art - literature, painting, Armenian miniatures, music and poetry. An ancient cultural and spiritual rocktape monument - Echmiadzin - a priceless treasure, not only for Armenia, but also for the whole world.
With a beautiful song, Pure Djevo (Agni Partene), we wish you a pleasant night
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